Demetrios Braddock, MD, PhD
Biography
Demetrios Braddock, MD, PhD, is a pathologist who specializes in diagnosing blood cancers and diseases, especially a rare disease called generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI). As an undergraduate student, Dr. Braddock discovered that he enjoyed the creativity of research, in addition to possibility of helping patients. He decided to pursue a PhD during his medical training. “I enjoy working at the interface of what we know and don’t know, and expanding that border to advance medicine,” he says.
Since coming to Yale, Dr. Braddock has led research in his laboratory on a particular molecule called the ENPP enzyme. Enzymes, produced by cells in the body, serve as catalysts for different biological functions. The family of ENPP enzymes in particular help with blood vessel development and bone mineralization. Patients suffering from GACI usually have calcium deposits built up within their blood vessels, which interfere with blood flow. Dr. Braddock has developed biologic drugs that serve as enzyme replacement therapies to address rare diseases. “I will get phone calls from physicians all over who want more information about diagnosing GACI and who want to learn more about it,” he says.
For him, patient care is one of the most significant motivators in his research lab and in the clinic, when he is examining a patient sample for evidence of disease. “The physician cannot begin treatment of a patient without the correct diagnosis,” he says. “That’s where we come in and try to get the accurate clinical diagnosis for what we see microscopically.”
At Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Braddock is an associate professor of pathology.
Titles
- Associate Professor of Pathology
Education & Training
- FellowYale University School of Medicine (2010)
- ResidentNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Laboratory of Pathology (2000)
- MDUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine (1996)
- PhDUniversity of Chicago (1994)
Additional Information
- Yale 2022 Faculty Innovation Award: Yale University (2022)
- AB of Pathology, Hematology (Pathology) (2012)
- AB of Pathology, Anatomic Pathology (2000)
- Inozyme Pharma (2017 - Present): I am the Scientific Founder of Inozyme and a Member of the Scientific Advisory Board.
- Zimmerman K, Liu X, von Kroge S, Stabach P, Lester ER, Chu EY, Srivastava S, Somerman MJ, Tommasini SM, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Oheim R, Braddock DT. Catalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1733-1749. PMID: 35773783, PMCID: PMC9709593, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4640.
- Ansh A, Nester C, O'Brien C, Stabach P, Murtada S, Lester E, Khursigara G, Molloy L, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Response of enthesopathy in ENPP1 deficiency to enzyme replacement therapy in murine models and enthesopathy comorbidities and quality of life in ENPP1‐deficient adults. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r5311.
- Kato H, Ansh AJ, Lester ER, Kinoshita Y, Hidaka N, Hoshino Y, Koga M, Taniguchi Y, Uchida T, Yamaguchi H, Niida Y, Nakazato M, Nangaku M, Makita N, Takamura T, Saito T, Braddock DT, Ito N. Identification of ENPP1 Haploinsufficiency in Patients With Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Early‐Onset Osteoporosis. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1125-1135. PMID: 35340077, PMCID: PMC9177665, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4550.
- Kato H, Ishihara Y, Ohata Y, Irie K, Watanabe S, Kimura S, Hoshino Y, Hidaka N, Kinoshita Y, Taniguchi Y, Kobayashi H, Braddock D, Kubota T, Ozono K, Nangaku M, Makita N, Ito N. Effect of Mutation Type on Ectopic Ossification Among Adult Patients With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia. Journal Of The Endocrine Society 2024, 8: bvae184. PMID: 39498416, PMCID: PMC11532897, DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvae184.
- Kato H, Kim H, Ishaq T, Sims D, Srivastava S, Stabach P, Carpenter T, O'Neill W, Braddock D. Correction of Paradoxical Mineralization in Murine CKD-MBD by ENPP1 Enzyme Biologics. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2024, 35: 10.1681/asn.2024sre0cym1. DOI: 10.1681/asn.2024sre0cym1.
- Jacobs I, Obiri-Yeboah D, Stabach P, Braddock D, Li Q. Novel treatment for PXE: Recombinant ENPP1 enzyme therapy. Molecular Therapy 2024, 32: 3815-3820. PMID: 39342427, PMCID: PMC11573614, DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.09.028.
- Stabach P, Sims D, Gomez-Bañuelos E, Zehentmeier S, Dammen-Brower K, Bernhisel A, Kujawski S, Lopez S, Petri M, Goldman D, Lester E, Le Q, Ishaq T, Kim H, Srivastava S, Kumar D, Pereira J, Yarema K, Koumpouras F, Andrade F, Braddock D. A dual-acting DNASE1/DNASE1L3 biologic prevents autoimmunity and death in genetic and induced lupus models. JCI Insight 2024, 9: e177003. PMID: 38888971, PMCID: PMC11383374, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.177003.
- Ansh A, Stabach P, Ciccone C, Cao W, De La Cruz E, Sabbagh Y, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Quantitative correlation of ENPP1 pathogenic variants with disease phenotype. Bone 2024, 186: 117136. PMID: 38806089, PMCID: PMC11227391, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117136.
- Ferreira C, Carpenter T, Braddock D. ENPP1 in Blood and Bone: Skeletal and Soft Tissue Diseases Induced by ENPP1 Deficiency. Annual Review Of Pathology Mechanisms Of Disease 2023, 19: 507-540. PMID: 37871131, PMCID: PMC11062289, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-051222-121126.
- Barros J, Braddock D, Carpenter T. Hypophosphatemic rickets: An unexplained early feature of craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Bone Reports 2023, 19: 101707. PMID: 37654679, PMCID: PMC10466911, DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2023.101707.
- Kato H, Braddock D, Ito N. Genetics of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Ossification of the Spinal Ligaments. Current Osteoporosis Reports 2023, 21: 552-566. PMID: 37530996, PMCID: PMC10543536, DOI: 10.1007/s11914-023-00814-6.
- Tang H, Panse G, Braddock D, Perincheri S, Xu M, McNiff J. IRF8 may be a useful marker for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, especially with weak CD123 expression. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2023, 50: 595-600. PMID: 37082914, DOI: 10.1111/cup.14439.
- Murtada S, Mikush N, Wang M, Ren P, Kawamura Y, Ramachandra A, Li D, Braddock D, Tellides G, Gordon L, Humphrey J. Lonafarnib improves cardiovascular function and survival in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. ELife 2023, 12: e82728. PMID: 36930696, PMCID: PMC10023154, DOI: 10.7554/elife.82728.
- Theng EH, Brewer CC, Oheim R, Zalewski CK, King KA, Delsmann MM, Rolvien T, Gafni RI, Braddock DT, Jeffrey Kim H, Ferreira CR. Characterization of hearing-impairment in Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy (GACI). Orphanet Journal Of Rare Diseases 2022, 17: 273. PMID: 35854274, PMCID: PMC9295326, DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02410-w.
- Ansh A, Stabach P, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Systematic characterization of enzyme activity on ENPP1 deficiency disease phenotype. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r5223.
- Dammen-Brower K, Epler P, Zhu S, Bernstein ZJ, Stabach PR, Braddock DT, Spangler JB, Yarema KJ. Strategies for Glycoengineering Therapeutic Proteins. Frontiers In Chemistry 2022, 10: 863118. PMID: 35494652, PMCID: PMC9043614, DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.863118.
- Li S, Yokota T, Wang P, Hoeve J, Ma F, Le TM, Abt ER, Zhou Y, Wu R, Nanthavongdouangsy M, Rodriguez A, Wang Y, Lin YJ, Muranaka H, Sharpley M, Braddock DT, MacRae VE, Banerjee U, Chiou PY, Seldin M, Huang D, Teitell M, Gertsman I, Jung M, Bensinger SJ, Damoiseaux R, Faull K, Pellegrini M, Lusis A, Graeber TG, Radu CG, Deb A. The cardiomyocyte disrupts pyrimidine biosynthesis in non-myocytes to regulate heart repair. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2022, 132: e149711. PMID: 34813507, PMCID: PMC8759793, DOI: 10.1172/jci149711.
- Kaushik Tiwari M, Colon-Rios DA, Tumu HCR, Liu Y, Quijano E, Krysztofiak A, Chan C, Song E, Braddock DT, Suh HW, Saltzman WM, Rogers FA. Direct targeting of amplified gene loci for proapoptotic anticancer therapy. Nature Biotechnology 2021, 40: 325-334. PMID: 34711990, PMCID: PMC8930417, DOI: 10.1038/s41587-021-01057-5.
- Ding J, Aldo P, Roberts CM, Stabach P, Liu H, You Y, Qiu X, Jeong J, Maxwell A, Lindenbach B, Braddock D, Liao A, Mor G. Placenta-derived interferon-stimulated gene 20 controls ZIKA virus infection. EMBO Reports 2021, 22: embr202152450. PMID: 34405956, PMCID: PMC8490983, DOI: 10.15252/embr.202152450.
- Gisriel S, Hung K, Braddock D, Seropian S, Foss F, Robert M, Xu M. Simultaneous colonic T-cell lymphoma and graft-versus-host disease: A rare diagnosis. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 24: 200507. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2021.200507.
- Ferreira CR, Ansh AJ, Nester C, O'Brien C, Stabach PR, Murtada S, Lester ER, Khursigara G, Molloy L, Carpenter TO, Braddock DT. Musculoskeletal Comorbidities and Quality of Life in ENPP1‐Deficient Adults and the Response of Enthesopathy to Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Murine Models. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 494-504. PMID: 34882836, PMCID: PMC9667476, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4487.
- Ferreira CR, Kavanagh D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Stürznickel J, Li X, Stabach P, Rettig RL, Calderone L, MacKichan C, Wang A, Hutchinson HA, Nelson T, Tommasini SM, von Kroge S, Fiedler IA, Lester ER, Moeckel GW, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Levine MA, Horowitz MC, Braddock DT. Response of the ENPP1‐Deficient Skeletal Phenotype to Oral Phosphate Supplementation and/or Enzyme Replacement Therapy: Comparative Studies in Humans and Mice. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 36: 942-955. PMID: 33465815, PMCID: PMC8739051, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4254.
- Hsiao HT, Crichlow GV, Murphy JW, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Lolis EJ, Braddock DT. Unraveling the mechanism of recognition of the 3’ splice site of the adenovirus major late promoter intron by the alternative splicing factor PUF60. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0242725. PMID: 33253191, PMCID: PMC7703929, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242725.
- Stabach PR, Zimmerman K, Adame A, Kavanagh D, Saeui CT, Agatemor C, Gray S, Cao W, De La Cruz EM, Yarema KJ, Braddock DT. Improving the Pharmacodynamics and In Vivo Activity of ENPP1‐Fc Through Protein and Glycosylation Engineering. Clinical And Translational Science 2020, 14: 362-372. PMID: 33064927, PMCID: PMC7877847, DOI: 10.1111/cts.12887.
- Braddock D, Zimmerman K, Oheim R, Kroge S, Stabach P, Kavanagh D, Tommasini S, Carpenter T. ENPP1 regulates bone mass via an unidentified catalytically independent mechanism. Bone Reports 2020, 13: 100692. DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2020.100692.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Kroge S, Stabach P, Tommasini S, Levine M, Carpenter T, Horowitz M. Enpp1 enzyme replacement restores bone mass in murine model of Enpp1 associated osteoporosis. Bone Reports 2020, 13: 100623. DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2020.100623.
- Maulding ND, Kavanagh D, Zimmerman K, Coppola G, Carpenter TO, Jue NK, Braddock DT. Genetic pathways disrupted by ENPP1 deficiency provide insight into mechanisms of osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and paradoxical mineralization. Bone 2020, 142: 115656. PMID: 32980560, PMCID: PMC7744330, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115656.
- Schlesinger PH, Braddock DT, Larrouture QC, Ray EC, Riazanski V, Nelson DJ, Tourkova IL, Blair HC. Phylogeny and chemistry of biological mineral transport. Bone 2020, 141: 115621. PMID: 32858255, PMCID: PMC7771281, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115621.
- Malik S, Lim J, Slack FJ, Braddock DT, Bahal R. Next generation miRNA inhibition using short anti-seed PNAs encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles. Journal Of Controlled Release 2020, 327: 406-419. PMID: 32835710, PMCID: PMC7606596, DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.08.026.
- Murtada SI, Kawamura Y, Caulk AW, Ahmadzadeh H, Mikush N, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Weiss D, Latorre M, Zhuang ZW, Shadel GS, Braddock DT, Humphrey JD. Paradoxical aortic stiffening and subsequent cardiac dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome. Journal Of The Royal Society Interface 2020, 17: 20200066. PMID: 32453981, PMCID: PMC7276555, DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0066.
- Chu EY, Vo TD, Chavez MB, Nagasaki A, Mertz EL, Nociti FH, Aitken SF, Kavanagh D, Zimmerman K, Li X, Stabach PR, Braddock DT, Millán JL, Foster BL, Somerman MJ. Genetic and pharmacologic modulation of cementogenesis via pyrophosphate regulators. Bone 2020, 136: 115329. PMID: 32224162, PMCID: PMC7482720, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115329.
- Kotwal A, Ferrer A, Kumar R, Singh RJ, Murthy V, Schultz-Rogers L, Zimmermann M, Lanpher B, Zimmerman K, Stabach PR, Klee E, Braddock DT, Wermers RA. Clinical and Biochemical Phenotypes in a Family With ENPP1 Mutations. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2019, 35: 662-670. PMID: 31826312, PMCID: PMC7771569, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3938.
- Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Maulding ND, Stürznickel J, von Kroge S, Kavanagh D, Stabach PR, Kornak U, Tommasini SM, Horowitz MC, Amling M, Thompson D, Schinke T, Busse B, Carpenter TO, Braddock DT. Human Heterozygous ENPP1 Deficiency Is Associated With Early Onset Osteoporosis, a Phenotype Recapitulated in a Mouse Model of Enpp1 Deficiency. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2019, 35: 528-539. PMID: 31805212, PMCID: PMC7184798, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3911.
- Braddock D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Horowitz M, Carpenter T. Missense mutations in ENPP1 result in osteoporosis in patients and is recapitulated in the ENPP1 loss of function murine model. Bone Abstracts 2019 DOI: 10.1530/boneabs.7.p64.
- Gordon C, Cleveland R, Baltrusaitis K, Massaro J, D'Agostino R, Liang M, Snyder B, Walters M, Li X, Braddock D, Kleinman M, Kieran M, Gordon L. Extraskeletal Calcifications in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Bone 2019, 125: 103-111. PMID: 31077852, PMCID: PMC6628204, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.05.008.
- Braddock D, Stabach P, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Sauei C, Yarema K. Protein Engineering and Glycan Optimization Improves Pharmicokinetics of an Enzyme Biologic 10‐fold. The FASEB Journal 2019, 33: 801.1-801.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.801.1.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X, Carpenter T, Levine M, Horowitz M. ENPP1 Enzyme Replacement Prevents the Osteomalacia and Paradoxical Mineralization in the Enpp1asj/asj mouse model of Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets Type‐2. The FASEB Journal 2018, 32: 816.13-816.13. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.816.13.
- Gupta A, Quijano E, Liu Y, Bahal R, Scanlon SE, Song E, Hsieh WC, Braddock DE, Ly DH, Saltzman WM, Glazer PM. Anti-tumor Activity of miniPEG-γ-Modified PNAs to Inhibit MicroRNA-210 for Cancer Therapy. Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids 2017, 9: 111-119. PMID: 29246289, PMCID: PMC5633812, DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2017.09.001.
- Caballero D, Li Y, Fetene J, Ponsetto J, Chen A, Zhu C, Braddock DT, Bergwitz C. Intraperitoneal pyrophosphate treatment reduces renal calcifications in Npt2a null mice. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0180098. PMID: 28704395, PMCID: PMC5509111, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180098.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X. Novel Biologic Therapy for Untreated Diseases of Vascular Calcification. Blood 2016, 128: 2326. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.2326.2326.
- Bahal R, Ali McNeer N, Quijano E, Liu Y, Sulkowski P, Turchick A, Lu YC, Bhunia DC, Manna A, Greiner DL, Brehm MA, Cheng CJ, López-Giráldez F, Ricciardi A, Beloor J, Krause DS, Kumar P, Gallagher PG, Braddock DT, Mark Saltzman W, Ly DH, Glazer PM. In vivo correction of anaemia in β-thalassemic mice by γPNA-mediated gene editing with nanoparticle delivery. Nature Communications 2016, 7: 13304. PMID: 27782131, PMCID: PMC5095181, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13304.
- Albright RA, Stabach P, Cao W, Kavanagh D, Mullen I, Braddock AA, Covo MS, Tehan M, Yang G, Cheng Z, Bouchard K, Yu ZX, Thorn S, Wang X, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Negrete A, Sinusas AJ, Shiloach J, Zubal G, Madri JA, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. ENPP1-Fc prevents mortality and vascular calcifications in rodent model of generalized arterial calcification of infancy. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 10006. PMID: 26624227, PMCID: PMC4686714, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10006.
- Engelman D, Cheng C, Bahal R, Babar I, Pincus Z, Barrera F, Liu C, Svoronos A, Braddock D, Glazer P, Saltzman W, Slack F. pHLIP® Targeting and Delivery of PNA to Silence MicroRNA in Tumor Cells§. Biophysical Journal 2015, 108: 552a. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.3029.
- Cheng CJ, Bahal R, Babar IA, Pincus Z, Barrera F, Liu C, Svoronos A, Braddock DT, Glazer PM, Engelman DM, Saltzman WM, Slack FJ. MicroRNA silencing for cancer therapy targeted to the tumour microenvironment. Nature 2014, 518: 107-110. PMID: 25409146, PMCID: PMC4367962, DOI: 10.1038/nature13905.
- Broer N, Weichman K, Walker M, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. LOP12. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2014, 134: 385. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000452842.54374.ca.
- Broer N, Weichman K, Walker M, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. LOP12. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2014, 134: 385. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000452929.17222.1b.
- Madiraju AK, Erion DM, Rahimi Y, Zhang XM, Braddock DT, Albright RA, Prigaro BJ, Wood JL, Bhanot S, MacDonald MJ, Jurczak MJ, Camporez JP, Lee HY, Cline GW, Samuel VT, Kibbey RG, Shulman GI. Metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis by inhibiting mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. Nature 2014, 510: 542-546. PMID: 24847880, PMCID: PMC4074244, DOI: 10.1038/nature13270.
- Albright RA, Ornstein DL, Cao W, Chang WC, Robert D, Tehan M, Hoyer D, Liu L, Stabach P, Yang G, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. Molecular Basis of Purinergic Signal Metabolism by Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterases 4 and 1 and Implications in Stroke*♦. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2013, 289: 3294-3306. PMID: 24338010, PMCID: PMC3916532, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.505867.
- Broer PN, Walker ME, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock DT, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. Desmoplastic melanoma: A 12-year experience with sentinel lymph node biopsy. European Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2013, 39: 681-685. PMID: 23522951, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.02.025.
- Albright RA, Chang WC, Robert D, Ornstein DL, Cao W, Liu L, Redick ME, Young JI, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. NPP4 is a procoagulant enzyme on the surface of vascular endothelium. Blood 2012, 120: 4432-4440. PMID: 22995898, PMCID: PMC4017314, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-04-425215.
- Walker M, Broer P, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. 119. Desmoplastic melanoma – A 12-year experience with sentinel lymph node biopsy. European Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2012, 38: 771. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.06.119.
- Ornstein D, Albright R, Chang W, Robert D, Cao W, De La Cruz E, Braddock D. Molecular Structure and Biological Activity of NPP-4, An Endothelial Cell Surface Pyrophosphatase/ Phosphodiesterase That Stimulates Platelet Aggregation and Secretion Via Liberation of ADP Upon Hydrolysis of Diadenosine Triphosphate. Blood 2011, 118: 701. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v118.21.701.701.
- Saunders LP, Cao W, Chang WC, Albright RA, Braddock DT, De La Cruz EM. Kinetic Analysis of Autotaxin Reveals Substrate-specific Catalytic Pathways and a Mechanism for Lysophosphatidic Acid Distribution*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2011, 286: 30130-30141. PMID: 21719699, PMCID: PMC3191052, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.246884.
- Braddock DT. Autotaxin and lipid signaling pathways as anticancer targets. Current Opinion In Investigational Drugs 2010, 11: 629-37. PMID: 20496257.
- Hsiao HH, Nath A, Lin CY, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Rhoades E, Braddock DT. Quantitative Characterization of the Interactions among c-myc Transcriptional Regulators FUSE, FBP, and FIR. Biochemistry 2010, 49: 4620-4634. PMID: 20420426, DOI: 10.1021/bi9021445.
- Saunders LP, Ouellette A, Bandle R, Chang WC, Zhou H, Misra RN, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of autotaxin that inhibit melanoma cell migration and invasion. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2008, 7: 3352-3362. PMID: 18852138, PMCID: PMC7857123, DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-08-0463.
- Ornstein DL, Bifulco CB, Braddock DT, Howe JG. Histopathologic and Molecular Aspects of CD56+ Natural Killer/ T-Cell Lymphoma of the Testis. International Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2008, 16: 291-300. PMID: 18573785, DOI: 10.1177/1066896907309687.
- Crichlow GV, Zhou H, Hsiao HH, Frederick KB, Debrosse M, Yang Y, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Chung HJ, Fan C, De La Cruz EM, Levens D, Lolis E, Braddock D. Dimerization of FIR upon FUSE DNA binding suggests a mechanism of c‐myc inhibition. The EMBO Journal 2007, 27: 277-289. PMID: 18059478, PMCID: PMC2206118, DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601936.
- Huth JR, Yu L, Collins I, Mack J, Mendoza R, Isaac B, Braddock DT, Muchmore SW, Comess KM, Fesik SW, Clore GM, Levens D, Hajduk PJ. NMR-Driven Discovery of Benzoylanthranilic Acid Inhibitors of Far Upstream Element Binding Protein Binding to the Human Oncogene c-myc Promoter. Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 2004, 47: 4851-4857. PMID: 15369388, DOI: 10.1021/jm0497803.
- Braddock DT, Baber JL, Levens D, Clore GM. Molecular basis of sequence‐specific single‐stranded DNA recognition by KH domains: solution structure of a complex between hnRNP K KH3 and single‐stranded DNA. The EMBO Journal 2002, 21: 3476-3485. PMID: 12093748, PMCID: PMC126100, DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdf352.
- Braddock DT, Louis JM, Baber JL, Levens D, Clore GM. Structure and dynamics of KH domains from FBP bound to single-stranded DNA. Nature 2002, 415: 1051-1056. PMID: 11875576, DOI: 10.1038/4151051a.
- Braddock D, Cai M, Baber J, Huang Y, Clore G. Rapid Identification of Medium- to Large-Scale Interdomain Motion in Modular Proteins Using Dipolar Couplings. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2001, 123: 8634-8635. PMID: 11525687, DOI: 10.1021/ja016234f.
- Caffrey M, Braddock D, Louis J, Abu-Asab M, Kingma D, Liotta L, Tsokos M, Tresser N, Pannell L, Watts N, Steven A, Simon M, Stahl S, Wingfield P, Clore G. Biophysical Characterization of gp41 Aggregates Suggests a Model for the Molecular Mechanism of HIV-associated Neurological Damage and Dementia*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 19877-19882. PMID: 10747981, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m001036200.
- Benzinger T, Braddock D, Dominguez S, Burkoth T, Miller-Auer H, Subramanian R, Fless G, Jones D, Lynn D, Meredith S. Structure−Function Relationships in Side Chain Lactam Cross-Linked Peptide Models of a Conserved N-Terminal Domain of Apolipoprotein E †. Biochemistry 1998, 37: 13222-13229. PMID: 9748329, DOI: 10.1021/bi980482f.
- Braddock D, Mercurius K, Subramanian R, Dominguez S, Davies P, Meredith S. Conformationally Specific Enhancement of Receptor-Mediated LDL Binding and Internalization by Peptide Models of a Conserved Anionic N-Terminal Domain of Human Apolipoprotein E †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 13975-13984. PMID: 8909295, DOI: 10.1021/bi960006u.
- Luo P, Braddock D, Subramanian R, Meredith S, Lynn D. Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a bioactive peptide model of apolipoprotein E: side-chain lactam bridges to constrain the conformation. Biochemistry 1994, 33: 12367-77. PMID: 7918459, DOI: 10.1021/bi00207a003.
Biography
Demetrios Braddock, MD, PhD, is a pathologist who specializes in diagnosing blood cancers and diseases, especially a rare disease called generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI). As an undergraduate student, Dr. Braddock discovered that he enjoyed the creativity of research, in addition to possibility of helping patients. He decided to pursue a PhD during his medical training. “I enjoy working at the interface of what we know and don’t know, and expanding that border to advance medicine,” he says.
Since coming to Yale, Dr. Braddock has led research in his laboratory on a particular molecule called the ENPP enzyme. Enzymes, produced by cells in the body, serve as catalysts for different biological functions. The family of ENPP enzymes in particular help with blood vessel development and bone mineralization. Patients suffering from GACI usually have calcium deposits built up within their blood vessels, which interfere with blood flow. Dr. Braddock has developed biologic drugs that serve as enzyme replacement therapies to address rare diseases. “I will get phone calls from physicians all over who want more information about diagnosing GACI and who want to learn more about it,” he says.
For him, patient care is one of the most significant motivators in his research lab and in the clinic, when he is examining a patient sample for evidence of disease. “The physician cannot begin treatment of a patient without the correct diagnosis,” he says. “That’s where we come in and try to get the accurate clinical diagnosis for what we see microscopically.”
At Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Braddock is an associate professor of pathology.
Titles
- Associate Professor of Pathology
Education & Training
- FellowYale University School of Medicine (2010)
- ResidentNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Laboratory of Pathology (2000)
- MDUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine (1996)
- PhDUniversity of Chicago (1994)
Additional Information
- Yale 2022 Faculty Innovation Award: Yale University (2022)
- AB of Pathology, Hematology (Pathology) (2012)
- AB of Pathology, Anatomic Pathology (2000)
- Inozyme Pharma (2017 - Present): I am the Scientific Founder of Inozyme and a Member of the Scientific Advisory Board.
- Zimmerman K, Liu X, von Kroge S, Stabach P, Lester ER, Chu EY, Srivastava S, Somerman MJ, Tommasini SM, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Oheim R, Braddock DT. Catalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1733-1749. PMID: 35773783, PMCID: PMC9709593, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4640.
- Ansh A, Nester C, O'Brien C, Stabach P, Murtada S, Lester E, Khursigara G, Molloy L, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Response of enthesopathy in ENPP1 deficiency to enzyme replacement therapy in murine models and enthesopathy comorbidities and quality of life in ENPP1‐deficient adults. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r5311.
- Kato H, Ansh AJ, Lester ER, Kinoshita Y, Hidaka N, Hoshino Y, Koga M, Taniguchi Y, Uchida T, Yamaguchi H, Niida Y, Nakazato M, Nangaku M, Makita N, Takamura T, Saito T, Braddock DT, Ito N. Identification of ENPP1 Haploinsufficiency in Patients With Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Early‐Onset Osteoporosis. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1125-1135. PMID: 35340077, PMCID: PMC9177665, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4550.
- Kato H, Ishihara Y, Ohata Y, Irie K, Watanabe S, Kimura S, Hoshino Y, Hidaka N, Kinoshita Y, Taniguchi Y, Kobayashi H, Braddock D, Kubota T, Ozono K, Nangaku M, Makita N, Ito N. Effect of Mutation Type on Ectopic Ossification Among Adult Patients With X-Linked Hypophosphatemia. Journal Of The Endocrine Society 2024, 8: bvae184. PMID: 39498416, PMCID: PMC11532897, DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvae184.
- Kato H, Kim H, Ishaq T, Sims D, Srivastava S, Stabach P, Carpenter T, O'Neill W, Braddock D. Correction of Paradoxical Mineralization in Murine CKD-MBD by ENPP1 Enzyme Biologics. Journal Of The American Society Of Nephrology 2024, 35: 10.1681/asn.2024sre0cym1. DOI: 10.1681/asn.2024sre0cym1.
- Jacobs I, Obiri-Yeboah D, Stabach P, Braddock D, Li Q. Novel treatment for PXE: Recombinant ENPP1 enzyme therapy. Molecular Therapy 2024, 32: 3815-3820. PMID: 39342427, PMCID: PMC11573614, DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.09.028.
- Stabach P, Sims D, Gomez-Bañuelos E, Zehentmeier S, Dammen-Brower K, Bernhisel A, Kujawski S, Lopez S, Petri M, Goldman D, Lester E, Le Q, Ishaq T, Kim H, Srivastava S, Kumar D, Pereira J, Yarema K, Koumpouras F, Andrade F, Braddock D. A dual-acting DNASE1/DNASE1L3 biologic prevents autoimmunity and death in genetic and induced lupus models. JCI Insight 2024, 9: e177003. PMID: 38888971, PMCID: PMC11383374, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.177003.
- Ansh A, Stabach P, Ciccone C, Cao W, De La Cruz E, Sabbagh Y, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Quantitative correlation of ENPP1 pathogenic variants with disease phenotype. Bone 2024, 186: 117136. PMID: 38806089, PMCID: PMC11227391, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117136.
- Ferreira C, Carpenter T, Braddock D. ENPP1 in Blood and Bone: Skeletal and Soft Tissue Diseases Induced by ENPP1 Deficiency. Annual Review Of Pathology Mechanisms Of Disease 2023, 19: 507-540. PMID: 37871131, PMCID: PMC11062289, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-051222-121126.
- Barros J, Braddock D, Carpenter T. Hypophosphatemic rickets: An unexplained early feature of craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Bone Reports 2023, 19: 101707. PMID: 37654679, PMCID: PMC10466911, DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2023.101707.
- Kato H, Braddock D, Ito N. Genetics of Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis and Ossification of the Spinal Ligaments. Current Osteoporosis Reports 2023, 21: 552-566. PMID: 37530996, PMCID: PMC10543536, DOI: 10.1007/s11914-023-00814-6.
- Tang H, Panse G, Braddock D, Perincheri S, Xu M, McNiff J. IRF8 may be a useful marker for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, especially with weak CD123 expression. Journal Of Cutaneous Pathology 2023, 50: 595-600. PMID: 37082914, DOI: 10.1111/cup.14439.
- Murtada S, Mikush N, Wang M, Ren P, Kawamura Y, Ramachandra A, Li D, Braddock D, Tellides G, Gordon L, Humphrey J. Lonafarnib improves cardiovascular function and survival in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. ELife 2023, 12: e82728. PMID: 36930696, PMCID: PMC10023154, DOI: 10.7554/elife.82728.
- Theng EH, Brewer CC, Oheim R, Zalewski CK, King KA, Delsmann MM, Rolvien T, Gafni RI, Braddock DT, Jeffrey Kim H, Ferreira CR. Characterization of hearing-impairment in Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy (GACI). Orphanet Journal Of Rare Diseases 2022, 17: 273. PMID: 35854274, PMCID: PMC9295326, DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02410-w.
- Ansh A, Stabach P, Carpenter T, Ferreira C, Braddock D. Systematic characterization of enzyme activity on ENPP1 deficiency disease phenotype. The FASEB Journal 2022, 36 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.s1.r5223.
- Dammen-Brower K, Epler P, Zhu S, Bernstein ZJ, Stabach PR, Braddock DT, Spangler JB, Yarema KJ. Strategies for Glycoengineering Therapeutic Proteins. Frontiers In Chemistry 2022, 10: 863118. PMID: 35494652, PMCID: PMC9043614, DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.863118.
- Li S, Yokota T, Wang P, Hoeve J, Ma F, Le TM, Abt ER, Zhou Y, Wu R, Nanthavongdouangsy M, Rodriguez A, Wang Y, Lin YJ, Muranaka H, Sharpley M, Braddock DT, MacRae VE, Banerjee U, Chiou PY, Seldin M, Huang D, Teitell M, Gertsman I, Jung M, Bensinger SJ, Damoiseaux R, Faull K, Pellegrini M, Lusis A, Graeber TG, Radu CG, Deb A. The cardiomyocyte disrupts pyrimidine biosynthesis in non-myocytes to regulate heart repair. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2022, 132: e149711. PMID: 34813507, PMCID: PMC8759793, DOI: 10.1172/jci149711.
- Kaushik Tiwari M, Colon-Rios DA, Tumu HCR, Liu Y, Quijano E, Krysztofiak A, Chan C, Song E, Braddock DT, Suh HW, Saltzman WM, Rogers FA. Direct targeting of amplified gene loci for proapoptotic anticancer therapy. Nature Biotechnology 2021, 40: 325-334. PMID: 34711990, PMCID: PMC8930417, DOI: 10.1038/s41587-021-01057-5.
- Ding J, Aldo P, Roberts CM, Stabach P, Liu H, You Y, Qiu X, Jeong J, Maxwell A, Lindenbach B, Braddock D, Liao A, Mor G. Placenta-derived interferon-stimulated gene 20 controls ZIKA virus infection. EMBO Reports 2021, 22: embr202152450. PMID: 34405956, PMCID: PMC8490983, DOI: 10.15252/embr.202152450.
- Gisriel S, Hung K, Braddock D, Seropian S, Foss F, Robert M, Xu M. Simultaneous colonic T-cell lymphoma and graft-versus-host disease: A rare diagnosis. Human Pathology Reports 2021, 24: 200507. DOI: 10.1016/j.ehpc.2021.200507.
- Ferreira CR, Ansh AJ, Nester C, O'Brien C, Stabach PR, Murtada S, Lester ER, Khursigara G, Molloy L, Carpenter TO, Braddock DT. Musculoskeletal Comorbidities and Quality of Life in ENPP1‐Deficient Adults and the Response of Enthesopathy to Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Murine Models. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 494-504. PMID: 34882836, PMCID: PMC9667476, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4487.
- Ferreira CR, Kavanagh D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Stürznickel J, Li X, Stabach P, Rettig RL, Calderone L, MacKichan C, Wang A, Hutchinson HA, Nelson T, Tommasini SM, von Kroge S, Fiedler IA, Lester ER, Moeckel GW, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Levine MA, Horowitz MC, Braddock DT. Response of the ENPP1‐Deficient Skeletal Phenotype to Oral Phosphate Supplementation and/or Enzyme Replacement Therapy: Comparative Studies in Humans and Mice. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 36: 942-955. PMID: 33465815, PMCID: PMC8739051, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4254.
- Hsiao HT, Crichlow GV, Murphy JW, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Lolis EJ, Braddock DT. Unraveling the mechanism of recognition of the 3’ splice site of the adenovirus major late promoter intron by the alternative splicing factor PUF60. PLOS ONE 2020, 15: e0242725. PMID: 33253191, PMCID: PMC7703929, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242725.
- Stabach PR, Zimmerman K, Adame A, Kavanagh D, Saeui CT, Agatemor C, Gray S, Cao W, De La Cruz EM, Yarema KJ, Braddock DT. Improving the Pharmacodynamics and In Vivo Activity of ENPP1‐Fc Through Protein and Glycosylation Engineering. Clinical And Translational Science 2020, 14: 362-372. PMID: 33064927, PMCID: PMC7877847, DOI: 10.1111/cts.12887.
- Braddock D, Zimmerman K, Oheim R, Kroge S, Stabach P, Kavanagh D, Tommasini S, Carpenter T. ENPP1 regulates bone mass via an unidentified catalytically independent mechanism. Bone Reports 2020, 13: 100692. DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2020.100692.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Kroge S, Stabach P, Tommasini S, Levine M, Carpenter T, Horowitz M. Enpp1 enzyme replacement restores bone mass in murine model of Enpp1 associated osteoporosis. Bone Reports 2020, 13: 100623. DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2020.100623.
- Maulding ND, Kavanagh D, Zimmerman K, Coppola G, Carpenter TO, Jue NK, Braddock DT. Genetic pathways disrupted by ENPP1 deficiency provide insight into mechanisms of osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and paradoxical mineralization. Bone 2020, 142: 115656. PMID: 32980560, PMCID: PMC7744330, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115656.
- Schlesinger PH, Braddock DT, Larrouture QC, Ray EC, Riazanski V, Nelson DJ, Tourkova IL, Blair HC. Phylogeny and chemistry of biological mineral transport. Bone 2020, 141: 115621. PMID: 32858255, PMCID: PMC7771281, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115621.
- Malik S, Lim J, Slack FJ, Braddock DT, Bahal R. Next generation miRNA inhibition using short anti-seed PNAs encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles. Journal Of Controlled Release 2020, 327: 406-419. PMID: 32835710, PMCID: PMC7606596, DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.08.026.
- Murtada SI, Kawamura Y, Caulk AW, Ahmadzadeh H, Mikush N, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Weiss D, Latorre M, Zhuang ZW, Shadel GS, Braddock DT, Humphrey JD. Paradoxical aortic stiffening and subsequent cardiac dysfunction in Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome. Journal Of The Royal Society Interface 2020, 17: 20200066. PMID: 32453981, PMCID: PMC7276555, DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2020.0066.
- Chu EY, Vo TD, Chavez MB, Nagasaki A, Mertz EL, Nociti FH, Aitken SF, Kavanagh D, Zimmerman K, Li X, Stabach PR, Braddock DT, Millán JL, Foster BL, Somerman MJ. Genetic and pharmacologic modulation of cementogenesis via pyrophosphate regulators. Bone 2020, 136: 115329. PMID: 32224162, PMCID: PMC7482720, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115329.
- Kotwal A, Ferrer A, Kumar R, Singh RJ, Murthy V, Schultz-Rogers L, Zimmermann M, Lanpher B, Zimmerman K, Stabach PR, Klee E, Braddock DT, Wermers RA. Clinical and Biochemical Phenotypes in a Family With ENPP1 Mutations. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2019, 35: 662-670. PMID: 31826312, PMCID: PMC7771569, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3938.
- Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Maulding ND, Stürznickel J, von Kroge S, Kavanagh D, Stabach PR, Kornak U, Tommasini SM, Horowitz MC, Amling M, Thompson D, Schinke T, Busse B, Carpenter TO, Braddock DT. Human Heterozygous ENPP1 Deficiency Is Associated With Early Onset Osteoporosis, a Phenotype Recapitulated in a Mouse Model of Enpp1 Deficiency. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2019, 35: 528-539. PMID: 31805212, PMCID: PMC7184798, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3911.
- Braddock D, Oheim R, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Horowitz M, Carpenter T. Missense mutations in ENPP1 result in osteoporosis in patients and is recapitulated in the ENPP1 loss of function murine model. Bone Abstracts 2019 DOI: 10.1530/boneabs.7.p64.
- Gordon C, Cleveland R, Baltrusaitis K, Massaro J, D'Agostino R, Liang M, Snyder B, Walters M, Li X, Braddock D, Kleinman M, Kieran M, Gordon L. Extraskeletal Calcifications in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Bone 2019, 125: 103-111. PMID: 31077852, PMCID: PMC6628204, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.05.008.
- Braddock D, Stabach P, Zimmerman K, Kavanagh D, Sauei C, Yarema K. Protein Engineering and Glycan Optimization Improves Pharmicokinetics of an Enzyme Biologic 10‐fold. The FASEB Journal 2019, 33: 801.1-801.1. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.801.1.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X, Carpenter T, Levine M, Horowitz M. ENPP1 Enzyme Replacement Prevents the Osteomalacia and Paradoxical Mineralization in the Enpp1asj/asj mouse model of Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets Type‐2. The FASEB Journal 2018, 32: 816.13-816.13. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.816.13.
- Gupta A, Quijano E, Liu Y, Bahal R, Scanlon SE, Song E, Hsieh WC, Braddock DE, Ly DH, Saltzman WM, Glazer PM. Anti-tumor Activity of miniPEG-γ-Modified PNAs to Inhibit MicroRNA-210 for Cancer Therapy. Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids 2017, 9: 111-119. PMID: 29246289, PMCID: PMC5633812, DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2017.09.001.
- Caballero D, Li Y, Fetene J, Ponsetto J, Chen A, Zhu C, Braddock DT, Bergwitz C. Intraperitoneal pyrophosphate treatment reduces renal calcifications in Npt2a null mice. PLOS ONE 2017, 12: e0180098. PMID: 28704395, PMCID: PMC5509111, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180098.
- Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X. Novel Biologic Therapy for Untreated Diseases of Vascular Calcification. Blood 2016, 128: 2326. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.2326.2326.
- Bahal R, Ali McNeer N, Quijano E, Liu Y, Sulkowski P, Turchick A, Lu YC, Bhunia DC, Manna A, Greiner DL, Brehm MA, Cheng CJ, López-Giráldez F, Ricciardi A, Beloor J, Krause DS, Kumar P, Gallagher PG, Braddock DT, Mark Saltzman W, Ly DH, Glazer PM. In vivo correction of anaemia in β-thalassemic mice by γPNA-mediated gene editing with nanoparticle delivery. Nature Communications 2016, 7: 13304. PMID: 27782131, PMCID: PMC5095181, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13304.
- Albright RA, Stabach P, Cao W, Kavanagh D, Mullen I, Braddock AA, Covo MS, Tehan M, Yang G, Cheng Z, Bouchard K, Yu ZX, Thorn S, Wang X, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Negrete A, Sinusas AJ, Shiloach J, Zubal G, Madri JA, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. ENPP1-Fc prevents mortality and vascular calcifications in rodent model of generalized arterial calcification of infancy. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 10006. PMID: 26624227, PMCID: PMC4686714, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10006.
- Engelman D, Cheng C, Bahal R, Babar I, Pincus Z, Barrera F, Liu C, Svoronos A, Braddock D, Glazer P, Saltzman W, Slack F. pHLIP® Targeting and Delivery of PNA to Silence MicroRNA in Tumor Cells§. Biophysical Journal 2015, 108: 552a. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.11.3029.
- Cheng CJ, Bahal R, Babar IA, Pincus Z, Barrera F, Liu C, Svoronos A, Braddock DT, Glazer PM, Engelman DM, Saltzman WM, Slack FJ. MicroRNA silencing for cancer therapy targeted to the tumour microenvironment. Nature 2014, 518: 107-110. PMID: 25409146, PMCID: PMC4367962, DOI: 10.1038/nature13905.
- Broer N, Weichman K, Walker M, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. LOP12. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2014, 134: 385. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000452842.54374.ca.
- Broer N, Weichman K, Walker M, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. LOP12. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2014, 134: 385. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000452929.17222.1b.
- Madiraju AK, Erion DM, Rahimi Y, Zhang XM, Braddock DT, Albright RA, Prigaro BJ, Wood JL, Bhanot S, MacDonald MJ, Jurczak MJ, Camporez JP, Lee HY, Cline GW, Samuel VT, Kibbey RG, Shulman GI. Metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis by inhibiting mitochondrial glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. Nature 2014, 510: 542-546. PMID: 24847880, PMCID: PMC4074244, DOI: 10.1038/nature13270.
- Albright RA, Ornstein DL, Cao W, Chang WC, Robert D, Tehan M, Hoyer D, Liu L, Stabach P, Yang G, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. Molecular Basis of Purinergic Signal Metabolism by Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterases 4 and 1 and Implications in Stroke*♦. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2013, 289: 3294-3306. PMID: 24338010, PMCID: PMC3916532, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.505867.
- Broer PN, Walker ME, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock DT, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. Desmoplastic melanoma: A 12-year experience with sentinel lymph node biopsy. European Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2013, 39: 681-685. PMID: 23522951, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.02.025.
- Albright RA, Chang WC, Robert D, Ornstein DL, Cao W, Liu L, Redick ME, Young JI, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. NPP4 is a procoagulant enzyme on the surface of vascular endothelium. Blood 2012, 120: 4432-4440. PMID: 22995898, PMCID: PMC4017314, DOI: 10.1182/blood-2012-04-425215.
- Walker M, Broer P, Goldberg C, Buonocore S, Braddock D, Lazova R, Narayan D, Ariyan S. 119. Desmoplastic melanoma – A 12-year experience with sentinel lymph node biopsy. European Journal Of Surgical Oncology 2012, 38: 771. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2012.06.119.
- Ornstein D, Albright R, Chang W, Robert D, Cao W, De La Cruz E, Braddock D. Molecular Structure and Biological Activity of NPP-4, An Endothelial Cell Surface Pyrophosphatase/ Phosphodiesterase That Stimulates Platelet Aggregation and Secretion Via Liberation of ADP Upon Hydrolysis of Diadenosine Triphosphate. Blood 2011, 118: 701. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v118.21.701.701.
- Saunders LP, Cao W, Chang WC, Albright RA, Braddock DT, De La Cruz EM. Kinetic Analysis of Autotaxin Reveals Substrate-specific Catalytic Pathways and a Mechanism for Lysophosphatidic Acid Distribution*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2011, 286: 30130-30141. PMID: 21719699, PMCID: PMC3191052, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.246884.
- Braddock DT. Autotaxin and lipid signaling pathways as anticancer targets. Current Opinion In Investigational Drugs 2010, 11: 629-37. PMID: 20496257.
- Hsiao HH, Nath A, Lin CY, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Rhoades E, Braddock DT. Quantitative Characterization of the Interactions among c-myc Transcriptional Regulators FUSE, FBP, and FIR. Biochemistry 2010, 49: 4620-4634. PMID: 20420426, DOI: 10.1021/bi9021445.
- Saunders LP, Ouellette A, Bandle R, Chang WC, Zhou H, Misra RN, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of autotaxin that inhibit melanoma cell migration and invasion. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 2008, 7: 3352-3362. PMID: 18852138, PMCID: PMC7857123, DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-08-0463.
- Ornstein DL, Bifulco CB, Braddock DT, Howe JG. Histopathologic and Molecular Aspects of CD56+ Natural Killer/ T-Cell Lymphoma of the Testis. International Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2008, 16: 291-300. PMID: 18573785, DOI: 10.1177/1066896907309687.
- Crichlow GV, Zhou H, Hsiao HH, Frederick KB, Debrosse M, Yang Y, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Chung HJ, Fan C, De La Cruz EM, Levens D, Lolis E, Braddock D. Dimerization of FIR upon FUSE DNA binding suggests a mechanism of c‐myc inhibition. The EMBO Journal 2007, 27: 277-289. PMID: 18059478, PMCID: PMC2206118, DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601936.
- Huth JR, Yu L, Collins I, Mack J, Mendoza R, Isaac B, Braddock DT, Muchmore SW, Comess KM, Fesik SW, Clore GM, Levens D, Hajduk PJ. NMR-Driven Discovery of Benzoylanthranilic Acid Inhibitors of Far Upstream Element Binding Protein Binding to the Human Oncogene c-myc Promoter. Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 2004, 47: 4851-4857. PMID: 15369388, DOI: 10.1021/jm0497803.
- Braddock DT, Baber JL, Levens D, Clore GM. Molecular basis of sequence‐specific single‐stranded DNA recognition by KH domains: solution structure of a complex between hnRNP K KH3 and single‐stranded DNA. The EMBO Journal 2002, 21: 3476-3485. PMID: 12093748, PMCID: PMC126100, DOI: 10.1093/emboj/cdf352.
- Braddock DT, Louis JM, Baber JL, Levens D, Clore GM. Structure and dynamics of KH domains from FBP bound to single-stranded DNA. Nature 2002, 415: 1051-1056. PMID: 11875576, DOI: 10.1038/4151051a.
- Braddock D, Cai M, Baber J, Huang Y, Clore G. Rapid Identification of Medium- to Large-Scale Interdomain Motion in Modular Proteins Using Dipolar Couplings. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2001, 123: 8634-8635. PMID: 11525687, DOI: 10.1021/ja016234f.
- Caffrey M, Braddock D, Louis J, Abu-Asab M, Kingma D, Liotta L, Tsokos M, Tresser N, Pannell L, Watts N, Steven A, Simon M, Stahl S, Wingfield P, Clore G. Biophysical Characterization of gp41 Aggregates Suggests a Model for the Molecular Mechanism of HIV-associated Neurological Damage and Dementia*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2000, 275: 19877-19882. PMID: 10747981, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m001036200.
- Benzinger T, Braddock D, Dominguez S, Burkoth T, Miller-Auer H, Subramanian R, Fless G, Jones D, Lynn D, Meredith S. Structure−Function Relationships in Side Chain Lactam Cross-Linked Peptide Models of a Conserved N-Terminal Domain of Apolipoprotein E †. Biochemistry 1998, 37: 13222-13229. PMID: 9748329, DOI: 10.1021/bi980482f.
- Braddock D, Mercurius K, Subramanian R, Dominguez S, Davies P, Meredith S. Conformationally Specific Enhancement of Receptor-Mediated LDL Binding and Internalization by Peptide Models of a Conserved Anionic N-Terminal Domain of Human Apolipoprotein E †. Biochemistry 1996, 35: 13975-13984. PMID: 8909295, DOI: 10.1021/bi960006u.
- Luo P, Braddock D, Subramanian R, Meredith S, Lynn D. Structural and thermodynamic characterization of a bioactive peptide model of apolipoprotein E: side-chain lactam bridges to constrain the conformation. Biochemistry 1994, 33: 12367-77. PMID: 7918459, DOI: 10.1021/bi00207a003.