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Spirituality and Cancer

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  • 00:00 --> 00:02Funding for Yale Cancer Answers is
  • 00:02 --> 00:04provided by Smilow Cancer Hospital.
  • 00:06 --> 00:08Welcome to Yale Cancer Answers
  • 00:08 --> 00:10with Doctor Anees Chagpar.
  • 00:10 --> 00:12Yale Cancer Answers features the
  • 00:12 --> 00:14latest information on cancer care
  • 00:14 --> 00:15by welcoming oncologists and
  • 00:15 --> 00:17specialists who are on the forefront
  • 00:17 --> 00:19of the battle to fight cancer.
  • 00:19 --> 00:21This week it's a conversation
  • 00:21 --> 00:23about the role of a chaplain in
  • 00:23 --> 00:25palliative care with Jane Jeuland.
  • 00:25 --> 00:27Miss Jeuland is an outpatient
  • 00:27 --> 00:28palliative care chaplain with the
  • 00:28 --> 00:30Smilow Palliative Care program.
  • 00:30 --> 00:31And Dr. Chagpar
  • 00:31 --> 00:33is a professor of surgical
  • 00:33 --> 00:36oncology at the Yale School of Medicine.
  • 00:36 --> 00:39Jane, maybe we can start off by you
  • 00:39 --> 00:42telling us a bit more about what you
  • 00:42 --> 00:44do and the role
  • 00:44 --> 00:47that you play for cancer patients.
  • 00:47 --> 00:50Sure. So I am the outpatient
  • 00:50 --> 00:52palliative care chaplain.
  • 00:52 --> 00:54And what that really entails
  • 00:54 --> 00:58is that I meet with patients either
  • 00:58 --> 01:01by video, phone, or in person and I
  • 01:01 --> 01:03meet with them for about an hour,
  • 01:03 --> 01:06usually a couple times a month.
  • 01:06 --> 01:10And we process all that they're going
  • 01:10 --> 01:14through spiritually as they journey in this
  • 01:14 --> 01:17cancer treatment world,
  • 01:17 --> 01:20all the ups and downs and the roller coaster.
  • 01:20 --> 01:24I also run groups as well and
  • 01:24 --> 01:26help people who are interested
  • 01:26 --> 01:29in writing their life story.
  • 01:29 --> 01:31So it's a variety of approaches.
  • 01:32 --> 01:35When we think about cancer
  • 01:35 --> 01:37patients and particularly those who
  • 01:37 --> 01:39are looking at the end of life,
  • 01:39 --> 01:43I can imagine that for many patients that can
  • 01:43 --> 01:47entail almost an existential crisis, right?
  • 01:47 --> 01:49Thinking about the big questions,
  • 01:49 --> 01:53what happens after death?
  • 01:53 --> 01:56What's the meaning of life?
  • 01:56 --> 01:58Does God exist and what
  • 01:58 --> 02:01is that relationship going to look like
  • 02:01 --> 02:04and what happens in the hereafter?
  • 02:04 --> 02:07How do you approach that with patients
  • 02:07 --> 02:11who are going through these really big,
  • 02:11 --> 02:12heavy questions?
  • 02:14 --> 02:15Yeah, that's such a good question.
  • 02:15 --> 02:18It is something that comes up regularly
  • 02:18 --> 02:21with the patients that I serve,
  • 02:21 --> 02:25many of whom are facing a terminal diagnosis.
  • 02:25 --> 02:28And so it definitely is at the
  • 02:28 --> 02:30forefront of their mind and something
  • 02:30 --> 02:32that they would like to talk about.
  • 02:32 --> 02:34And you know, chaplains are trained
  • 02:34 --> 02:37really to meet people where they are.
  • 02:37 --> 02:40And so our training is really about
  • 02:40 --> 02:43how to help people discover what
  • 02:43 --> 02:47they believe and what they value.
  • 02:47 --> 02:49And so when I'm faced with
  • 02:49 --> 02:51questions like that, I often will,
  • 02:51 --> 02:53as with any other topic,
  • 02:53 --> 02:56kind of ask them a little bit more
  • 02:56 --> 02:58about do they have a sense of what the
  • 02:58 --> 03:01afterlife is like and what are things
  • 03:01 --> 03:04that they may have believed in the past
  • 03:04 --> 03:06that maybe now they don't believe so
  • 03:06 --> 03:08much anymore, they're questioning or
  • 03:08 --> 03:10what are some new beliefs that
  • 03:10 --> 03:12they have recently learned
  • 03:12 --> 03:14about and they're trying to explore
  • 03:14 --> 03:15and learn more about in particular
  • 03:15 --> 03:18as it relates to the afterlife.
  • 03:18 --> 03:20And certainly I do get patients who kind
  • 03:20 --> 03:22of push me a bit more and say okay, great,
  • 03:23 --> 03:24I've shared what I know,
  • 03:24 --> 03:26but I really still want to know what you
  • 03:26 --> 03:28know chaplain and what you think about it.
  • 03:28 --> 03:29And of course,
  • 03:29 --> 03:33none of us have had the
  • 03:33 --> 03:36experience of dying.
  • 03:36 --> 03:39And so we don't know for sure.
  • 03:39 --> 03:41But I like to kind of talk with
  • 03:41 --> 03:43them a little bit about some of
  • 03:43 --> 03:44the different religions,
  • 03:44 --> 03:46what they express about the afterlife
  • 03:46 --> 03:48and then explore that with
  • 03:48 --> 03:50them and see sort of what
  • 03:50 --> 03:51really resonates with them.
  • 03:53 --> 03:54And that brings up the next
  • 03:54 --> 03:56question which I was going to ask,
  • 03:56 --> 04:00which is, as a chaplain
  • 04:00 --> 04:03you must interact with people from a
  • 04:03 --> 04:06whole variety of faith backgrounds,
  • 04:06 --> 04:09including people who are atheist
  • 04:09 --> 04:12or agnostic all the way through,
  • 04:12 --> 04:16not only all of the
  • 04:16 --> 04:19denominations of Christianity and Judaism,
  • 04:19 --> 04:21but you know Muslims,
  • 04:21 --> 04:23Hindus, Sikhs,
  • 04:23 --> 04:27it is so many different religions
  • 04:27 --> 04:30as we live in a pluralist society.
  • 04:30 --> 04:32How does that work exactly?
  • 04:32 --> 04:37I mean do people know that chaplains
  • 04:37 --> 04:41have a training in other faiths
  • 04:41 --> 04:44that they may not personally subscribe
  • 04:44 --> 04:46to and do you feel comfortable
  • 04:46 --> 04:49discussing issues of
  • 04:49 --> 04:51faith with people from different
  • 04:51 --> 04:54backgrounds or do you call in other
  • 04:54 --> 04:56people, or how does that work?
  • 04:59 --> 05:01Great questions. So I really,
  • 05:01 --> 05:03really enjoy working with people
  • 05:03 --> 05:05of all different faiths.
  • 05:05 --> 05:10I love to see how their faith and
  • 05:10 --> 05:13spirituality helps them through and
  • 05:13 --> 05:16how so many different approaches
  • 05:16 --> 05:18are really in some ways the
  • 05:18 --> 05:20tastes of the divine and the
  • 05:20 --> 05:22spiritual and that which is
  • 05:22 --> 05:24beyond kind of the physical realm.
  • 05:24 --> 05:27And how all these different
  • 05:27 --> 05:28spiritualities and beliefs
  • 05:28 --> 05:30really can help people so much.
  • 05:30 --> 05:33And so I feel like I get a front row
  • 05:33 --> 05:35seat into seeing all these beautiful,
  • 05:35 --> 05:37different expressions of the divine.
  • 05:37 --> 05:40And you know,
  • 05:40 --> 05:43not every patient does know that
  • 05:43 --> 05:45we're trained to serve people
  • 05:45 --> 05:47of all different faiths.
  • 05:48 --> 05:52For some people who have a
  • 05:52 --> 05:53particular faith tradition,
  • 05:53 --> 05:55that's actually a little bit confusing.
  • 05:55 --> 05:57Kind of how do you do this?
  • 05:57 --> 05:59How do you have your own
  • 05:59 --> 06:02personal faith but then meet with
  • 06:02 --> 06:04people of different faiths?
  • 06:04 --> 06:05And, you know,
  • 06:05 --> 06:08for many people it's
  • 06:08 --> 06:10refreshing to hear that I'm someone
  • 06:10 --> 06:13who in many ways is kind of neutral.
  • 06:13 --> 06:15And so even if they have,
  • 06:15 --> 06:16you know,
  • 06:16 --> 06:19a clergy member that they can speak to,
  • 06:19 --> 06:21they like the idea that they can
  • 06:21 --> 06:23come to a chaplain and really
  • 06:23 --> 06:26speak so openly about some of the
  • 06:26 --> 06:28doubts and the fears that they
  • 06:28 --> 06:31have without feeling like they're
  • 06:31 --> 06:33going to be judged or taught,
  • 06:33 --> 06:36this is wrong.
  • 06:36 --> 06:37You should believe this.
  • 06:37 --> 06:39And I think for the most part,
  • 06:39 --> 06:42clergy in the community wouldn't do that.
  • 06:42 --> 06:43But it's still,
  • 06:43 --> 06:46the sense of safety
  • 06:46 --> 06:47that we bring as chaplains,
  • 06:47 --> 06:49interfaith chaplains.
  • 06:50 --> 06:51Yeah, that's such a
  • 06:51 --> 06:53good point and something that
  • 06:53 --> 06:54I hadn't really thought about.
  • 06:54 --> 06:57But you can imagine that if you grew up
  • 06:57 --> 07:00in a particular House of worship and you
  • 07:00 --> 07:02knew the clergy
  • 07:02 --> 07:04in that House of worship,
  • 07:04 --> 07:07and then you had, you know,
  • 07:07 --> 07:09things that were weighing on your soul,
  • 07:09 --> 07:12particularly at the end of life
  • 07:12 --> 07:14where you wanted to talk about it,
  • 07:14 --> 07:18or you wanted to confess it or you wanted
  • 07:18 --> 07:20to kind of get help working through it,
  • 07:20 --> 07:25it might be difficult to go to somebody
  • 07:25 --> 07:27who you've known all your life.
  • 07:27 --> 07:29I mean, it might be very easy,
  • 07:29 --> 07:33but it might be difficult as well,
  • 07:33 --> 07:34depending on what it is.
  • 07:34 --> 07:38If there was an element of shame
  • 07:38 --> 07:41or of anxiety associated with,
  • 07:41 --> 07:43it might not be something that you
  • 07:43 --> 07:45would really feel comfortable sharing
  • 07:45 --> 07:47with somebody that that knows you.
  • 07:48 --> 07:50Exactly, exactly.
  • 07:50 --> 07:51And then, you know,
  • 07:51 --> 07:54there are a lot of people to who their
  • 07:54 --> 07:57faith leaders are in transition.
  • 07:57 --> 08:00I think particularly now post pandemic,
  • 08:00 --> 08:02a lot of faith institutions
  • 08:02 --> 08:04are finding that they just don't
  • 08:04 --> 08:06have enough people there and so
  • 08:06 --> 08:08they're combining with other places.
  • 08:08 --> 08:10And so I've actually run into
  • 08:10 --> 08:12a lot of people over the years,
  • 08:12 --> 08:13even before the pandemic,
  • 08:13 --> 08:15who would say, oh, we had a
  • 08:15 --> 08:17pastor but now
  • 08:17 --> 08:18that person has
  • 08:18 --> 08:20transitioned or is retired,
  • 08:20 --> 08:22and we're looking for someone and
  • 08:22 --> 08:24so this is also just a safe
  • 08:24 --> 08:26place to land where they know
  • 08:26 --> 08:27they'll have that consistency
  • 08:27 --> 08:29throughout their cancer treatment.
  • 08:29 --> 08:31And as you mentioned too,
  • 08:31 --> 08:34we chaplains serve people of all different
  • 08:34 --> 08:36faiths but also atheists, agnostics,
  • 08:36 --> 08:39and people who are really searching.
  • 08:39 --> 08:42And I do find that there
  • 08:42 --> 08:44are a lot of people who
  • 08:44 --> 08:47may have had a faith
  • 08:47 --> 08:49tradition of their childhood,
  • 08:49 --> 08:51maybe sort of stopped going
  • 08:53 --> 08:55and now they find themselves
  • 08:55 --> 08:58kind of thinking I'd like to
  • 08:58 --> 09:00revisit that or perhaps
  • 09:00 --> 09:01think about a new religion.
  • 09:01 --> 09:03And so again,
  • 09:03 --> 09:05we're really a neutral place
  • 09:05 --> 09:07where people can explore all
  • 09:07 --> 09:09of that in a safe environment.
  • 09:10 --> 09:14And I can imagine that there
  • 09:14 --> 09:17are some common threads throughout all
  • 09:17 --> 09:20faith traditions and even amongst
  • 09:20 --> 09:22atheists and agnostics that may come
  • 09:22 --> 09:24up particularly at the end of life.
  • 09:24 --> 09:27And things that I'm thinking about
  • 09:27 --> 09:31are mending broken fences and
  • 09:31 --> 09:33relationships and seeking forgiveness and
  • 09:33 --> 09:37kind of thinking about the next journey
  • 09:37 --> 09:41whatever that is with a a clean slate.
  • 09:41 --> 09:44And so I would imagine that part of
  • 09:44 --> 09:48your role might be to help people
  • 09:48 --> 09:51who are struggling with how exactly
  • 09:51 --> 09:53do you do that right.
  • 09:53 --> 09:56I haven't spoken to so and so,
  • 09:56 --> 10:00my cousin, my whatever in decades
  • 10:00 --> 10:02now I'm looking at the end of life
  • 10:02 --> 10:05and I'm thinking,
  • 10:05 --> 10:09maybe what caused that rift in
  • 10:09 --> 10:10the grand scheme of things,
  • 10:10 --> 10:13when you look at it from a larger lens,
  • 10:13 --> 10:16might not be as big as it once
  • 10:16 --> 10:17was thought to be.
  • 10:17 --> 10:19And maybe people are starting
  • 10:19 --> 10:21to think about,
  • 10:21 --> 10:24I really want to wipe the
  • 10:24 --> 10:26slate clean and I want to connect,
  • 10:26 --> 10:30but I'm not really sure how to do that.
  • 10:30 --> 10:32And I'm not really sure how to broach
  • 10:32 --> 10:36those topics and ask for forgiveness
  • 10:36 --> 10:40and grant forgiveness as well.
  • 10:40 --> 10:42Can you talk a little bit about that and
  • 10:42 --> 10:45if that's a role that you play
  • 10:45 --> 10:48and how you approach that?
  • 10:48 --> 10:51This is a topic that
  • 10:51 --> 10:54I would really work closely with our
  • 10:54 --> 10:57social workers as well on in particular
  • 10:57 --> 11:01if there's estrangement or you know,
  • 11:01 --> 11:02complicated family dynamics,
  • 11:02 --> 11:04I always collaborate with our
  • 11:04 --> 11:07social worker on that and so sometimes
  • 11:07 --> 11:09they'll meet and we
  • 11:09 --> 11:12even meet together,
  • 11:12 --> 11:15but in terms of the forgiveness
  • 11:15 --> 11:16component of it,
  • 11:16 --> 11:19that is something that comes up quite a bit.
  • 11:19 --> 11:24And there's times where they
  • 11:24 --> 11:28may really want to say sorry to someone,
  • 11:28 --> 11:32but that person's just not ready to hear it,
  • 11:32 --> 11:34doesn't want to hear it based on
  • 11:34 --> 11:36what happened in the past.
  • 11:36 --> 11:37And you know, vice versa,
  • 11:37 --> 11:41there might be someone that really harmed
  • 11:41 --> 11:47the patient and they have never said sorry.
  • 11:47 --> 11:49And so how do we deal with that kind
  • 11:49 --> 11:51of resentment and pain and hurt?
  • 11:51 --> 11:54When I talk with folks,
  • 11:54 --> 11:57I've actually at times even helped
  • 11:59 --> 12:02people sit in a posture of meditation
  • 12:02 --> 12:05of reflection and prayer and even
  • 12:05 --> 12:07say the words with me,
  • 12:07 --> 12:09I forgive you or I'm sorry.
  • 12:09 --> 12:12And then we meditate on it.
  • 12:12 --> 12:14We pray about it according to
  • 12:14 --> 12:16their tradition, of course,
  • 12:16 --> 12:19and unpack the fact that sometimes
  • 12:19 --> 12:22we don't get the mutuality
  • 12:22 --> 12:23of that discussion.
  • 12:23 --> 12:25We don't get to say I'm sorry to
  • 12:25 --> 12:27someone and then hear someone say
  • 12:27 --> 12:29I forgive you or we don't get
  • 12:29 --> 12:31to hear someone say I'm sorry,
  • 12:31 --> 12:33and then we don't get to actually say,
  • 12:33 --> 12:34I forgive you back.
  • 12:34 --> 12:36Sometimes we have to do it,
  • 12:36 --> 12:39on our own with
  • 12:39 --> 12:42someone like a chaplain or trusted
  • 12:42 --> 12:47spiritual advisor and that can be a
  • 12:47 --> 12:49process of letting go and
  • 12:49 --> 12:51it's actually quite healing
  • 12:51 --> 12:53to do that even on your own
  • 12:53 --> 12:56when you're not able to do that
  • 12:56 --> 12:57directly with the person.
  • 12:58 --> 13:00You know, you bring up such a
  • 13:00 --> 13:02good point about meditation.
  • 13:02 --> 13:04And I know on this podcast
  • 13:04 --> 13:06and on others,
  • 13:06 --> 13:09we've talked a little bit about
  • 13:09 --> 13:12meditation as being kind of one of
  • 13:12 --> 13:16the key practices that can kind
  • 13:16 --> 13:19of lead to not only a space
  • 13:19 --> 13:22of calm but also happiness.
  • 13:22 --> 13:25And there's now been some evidence
  • 13:25 --> 13:27about how it actually can
  • 13:27 --> 13:29reduce your cortisol
  • 13:29 --> 13:31levels and reduce stress.
  • 13:31 --> 13:35And so is that something
  • 13:35 --> 13:38that you help people through?
  • 13:39 --> 13:42I've led meditations,
  • 13:42 --> 13:46guided meditations with people, with groups.
  • 13:46 --> 13:50I also often recommend meditation apps.
  • 13:50 --> 13:53There's some really good ones out there you
  • 13:53 --> 13:56can search for that, they do the guiding for you.
  • 13:56 --> 13:58And what's really wonderful
  • 13:58 --> 14:00about those is that,
  • 14:00 --> 14:01I actually just had a patient
  • 14:01 --> 14:02who was saying I really want to
  • 14:02 --> 14:03explore lots of different faiths.
  • 14:03 --> 14:04And I love meditation.
  • 14:04 --> 14:07I said, go on one of these apps because
  • 14:07 --> 14:09you'll find practitioners of all different,
  • 14:09 --> 14:10faiths and backgrounds.
  • 14:10 --> 14:13And so I think that's just a wonderful
  • 14:13 --> 14:15way to expose ourselves to different
  • 14:15 --> 14:17approaches and to get a taste.
  • 14:17 --> 14:20Fabulous. Well, we are going to take
  • 14:20 --> 14:22a short break for a medical minute.
  • 14:22 --> 14:24Please stay tuned to learn more
  • 14:24 --> 14:25about palliative care and chaplaincy
  • 14:25 --> 14:27with my guest, Jean Jeuland.
  • 14:28 --> 14:30Funding for Yale Cancer Answers
  • 14:30 --> 14:32comes from Smilow Cancer Hospital,
  • 14:32 --> 14:34where 16 locations across the
  • 14:34 --> 14:36region provide patients with
  • 14:36 --> 14:37individualized, innovative,
  • 14:37 --> 14:40convenient, and comprehensive care.
  • 14:40 --> 14:43Find a Smilow location near you
  • 14:43 --> 14:46at smilocancerhospital.org.
  • 14:46 --> 14:49Over 230 thousand Americans will be
  • 14:49 --> 14:51diagnosed with lung cancer this year,
  • 14:51 --> 14:52and in Connecticut alone there
  • 14:52 --> 14:55will be over 2700 new cases.
  • 14:55 --> 14:58More than 85% of lung cancer
  • 14:58 --> 15:00diagnosis are related to smoking,
  • 15:00 --> 15:02and quitting even after decades of
  • 15:02 --> 15:04use can significantly reduce your
  • 15:04 --> 15:06risk of developing lung cancer.
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  • 15:09 --> 15:11surviving thanks to increased access to
  • 15:11 --> 15:13advanced therapies and specialized care.
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  • 15:15 --> 15:17techniques are giving lung cancer survivors
  • 15:17 --> 15:20more hope than they have ever had before.
  • 15:20 --> 15:22Clinical trials are currently underway
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  • 15:24 --> 15:26Cancer centers such as the BATTLE
  • 15:26 --> 15:292 trial at Yale Cancer Center and
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  • 15:31 --> 15:33drug or combination of drugs based
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  • 15:36 --> 15:38control non small cell lung cancer.
  • 15:38 --> 15:40More information is available
  • 15:40 --> 15:41at yalecancercenter.org.
  • 15:41 --> 15:44You're listening to Connecticut Public Radio.
  • 15:45 --> 15:47Welcome back to Yale Cancer Answers.
  • 15:47 --> 15:50This is Dr. Anees Chagpar and I'm
  • 15:50 --> 15:52joined today by my guest Jane Jeuland.
  • 15:52 --> 15:54We're talking about palliative
  • 15:54 --> 15:55care and chaplaincy.
  • 15:55 --> 15:57And before the break we talked about
  • 15:57 --> 16:00some of the big questions that people
  • 16:00 --> 16:03may have for a chaplain at the end of life.
  • 16:03 --> 16:06But I think one of the questions
  • 16:06 --> 16:07that frequently comes up,
  • 16:07 --> 16:10maybe not even so much at the end of
  • 16:10 --> 16:13life but throughout the journey is
  • 16:14 --> 16:15why is this happening
  • 16:15 --> 16:18to me? How do you approach that?
  • 16:18 --> 16:19Yeah, absolutely.
  • 16:19 --> 16:23I get that question so, so often.
  • 16:23 --> 16:27And when we kind of drill down for some
  • 16:27 --> 16:30people they really do feel in a sense
  • 16:30 --> 16:33that God could be punishing them that
  • 16:33 --> 16:35this could be because they did something
  • 16:35 --> 16:37wrong in the past and that God is now,
  • 16:37 --> 16:40you know, punishing them, the divine
  • 16:40 --> 16:42is punishing them with this illness.
  • 16:42 --> 16:46And I really take time to kind
  • 16:46 --> 16:49of unpack who do you think God is?
  • 16:49 --> 16:52What is the divine to you?
  • 16:52 --> 16:55And people will often articulate,
  • 16:55 --> 16:58oh, a loving God or a God of peace,
  • 16:58 --> 17:01a God of truth and someone I can trust,
  • 17:01 --> 17:03And so when we kind of look
  • 17:03 --> 17:05at that and look at, well,
  • 17:05 --> 17:06would that same loving
  • 17:06 --> 17:09God who loves you so deeply,
  • 17:09 --> 17:12want to give you this punishment
  • 17:12 --> 17:15of an illness, what did you do?
  • 17:15 --> 17:17And so sometimes we talk about you
  • 17:17 --> 17:20know what are the things that maybe
  • 17:20 --> 17:22is weighing on their minds,
  • 17:22 --> 17:24some moments of regret in their life.
  • 17:24 --> 17:27And you know we talked before the
  • 17:27 --> 17:29break too about sort of forgiving
  • 17:29 --> 17:30family members or people
  • 17:30 --> 17:32who are estranged from them.
  • 17:32 --> 17:35There's also a lot of work to
  • 17:35 --> 17:37be done on self-forgiveness
  • 17:37 --> 17:41and really learning to let go.
  • 17:42 --> 17:45And there's many traditions that say,
  • 17:45 --> 17:46of course we want to live,
  • 17:46 --> 17:48you know, an upright moral life.
  • 17:48 --> 17:52But actually not accepting
  • 17:52 --> 17:55God's forgiveness is
  • 17:55 --> 17:56for some Christian traditions
  • 17:56 --> 17:58a sin in itself.
  • 17:58 --> 18:01And so kind of working at how do I
  • 18:01 --> 18:04accept this love from the divine?
  • 18:04 --> 18:09How do I come to know this forgiveness of
  • 18:09 --> 18:13God when I myself can't even forgive myself?
  • 18:13 --> 18:15And so we really do
  • 18:15 --> 18:16try to really help
  • 18:16 --> 18:17unpack that with patients.
  • 18:17 --> 18:20And it's not done in an hour.
  • 18:20 --> 18:23As I said, we meet over, you know,
  • 18:23 --> 18:24months and sometimes years.
  • 18:24 --> 18:28So that's one big piece.
  • 18:28 --> 18:30I think another piece is, as I said,
  • 18:31 --> 18:34people will say, why did God do this to me?
  • 18:34 --> 18:36And as we drill down,
  • 18:36 --> 18:38for some people,
  • 18:38 --> 18:40they really do feel that sense of punishment.
  • 18:40 --> 18:41For others, they say, you know what,
  • 18:41 --> 18:42actually don't think that it's
  • 18:42 --> 18:43God did this to me.
  • 18:43 --> 18:46I don't think God is the
  • 18:46 --> 18:47author of this illness.
  • 18:47 --> 18:49My question is actually
  • 18:49 --> 18:51when I think about it more,
  • 18:51 --> 18:54why would God allow this to happen?
  • 18:54 --> 18:57I believe God's loving,
  • 18:57 --> 19:00the divine is forgiving,
  • 19:00 --> 19:03full of peace and power.
  • 19:03 --> 19:04So why,
  • 19:04 --> 19:06why would God not stop
  • 19:06 --> 19:09this from happening to me?
  • 19:11 --> 19:14And that is a much deeper question.
  • 19:14 --> 19:16I think that really gets to the heart of it.
  • 19:16 --> 19:19It gets to those big existential
  • 19:19 --> 19:21questions that I think we have,
  • 19:21 --> 19:22as you said, not only when we're facing
  • 19:22 --> 19:24the end of our life, but anytime,
  • 19:24 --> 19:31we see war,
  • 19:26 --> 19:29tragedy, the devastation.
  • 19:29 --> 19:32And that's been caused by climate change.
  • 19:32 --> 19:36Now, with hurricanes and tornadoes.
  • 19:36 --> 19:38people do wonder, you know,
  • 19:38 --> 19:40if God, if you've made this world,
  • 19:40 --> 19:43if you made me, why,
  • 19:43 --> 19:46why can't you stop all of this?
  • 19:46 --> 19:49And so as much as I would like
  • 19:49 --> 19:52to have an answer, you know,
  • 19:52 --> 19:54these are conversations that
  • 19:54 --> 19:56really we don't have answers to.
  • 19:56 --> 19:59And we almost need to just sit
  • 19:59 --> 20:01in the sorrow of it,
  • 20:01 --> 20:04in the mystery of it, with each other.
  • 20:05 --> 20:09And part of it I think
  • 20:09 --> 20:13is God made man with free will
  • 20:13 --> 20:16according to many faith traditions.
  • 20:16 --> 20:20And so I think part of it might be,
  • 20:20 --> 20:22as you kind of alluded to earlier,
  • 20:22 --> 20:26this self blame, right. What did I do?
  • 20:26 --> 20:28And whether that is, you know,
  • 20:28 --> 20:30what did I do to deserve this,
  • 20:30 --> 20:35that God did it to me or what is it that I
  • 20:35 --> 20:38did to myself that promoted this, right.
  • 20:38 --> 20:42Like, I smoked 26 packs
  • 20:42 --> 20:45of cigarettes a day for 50 years.
  • 20:45 --> 20:47And now look at me and what
  • 20:47 --> 20:49have I done to my children?
  • 20:49 --> 20:56And you know that sense of blame.
  • 20:56 --> 20:59And I think your point was
  • 20:59 --> 21:02very well taken about the need
  • 21:02 --> 21:04to forgive and forgive yourself,
  • 21:04 --> 21:08not only to forgive others and to
  • 21:08 --> 21:11accept the divine forgiveness as well.
  • 21:12 --> 21:15The other question that I
  • 21:15 --> 21:18often come up against is that
  • 21:18 --> 21:21people approach a cancer diagnosis
  • 21:21 --> 21:24from 2 separate kind of avenues.
  • 21:24 --> 21:29Some people say this is God's will,
  • 21:29 --> 21:30and therefore,
  • 21:30 --> 21:34you know I will walk in the path
  • 21:35 --> 21:38that God has laid out for me.
  • 21:38 --> 21:40And if this is my fate,
  • 21:40 --> 21:45then so be it and in so doing they
  • 21:45 --> 21:48may say I am not going to seek any
  • 21:48 --> 21:51treatment because this is God's will.
  • 21:51 --> 21:52Others, however,
  • 21:52 --> 21:54I find come at it from a different
  • 21:54 --> 21:55vantage point.
  • 21:55 --> 21:57They say yes,
  • 21:57 --> 22:02but God brought me to you and through
  • 22:02 --> 22:06you I will be God's instrument to
  • 22:06 --> 22:10help get rid of this cancer for me.
  • 22:10 --> 22:13How do you kind of square those
  • 22:13 --> 22:15two very opposing beliefs,
  • 22:15 --> 22:18both of which invoke the divine?
  • 22:18 --> 22:22And how do you help people to kind
  • 22:22 --> 22:26of come to decisions about treatment
  • 22:26 --> 22:30and accepting treatment when they
  • 22:30 --> 22:33start using philosophies
  • 22:33 --> 22:35that invoke the divine in their
  • 22:35 --> 22:37thinking about whether they're
  • 22:37 --> 22:39going to accept treatment or not?
  • 22:41 --> 22:44So there are a couple of things
  • 22:44 --> 22:46that come up for me and this
  • 22:46 --> 22:48question and
  • 22:48 --> 22:50the first part of what you're saying
  • 22:50 --> 22:52that some people will kind of
  • 22:54 --> 22:57think that this is God's will
  • 22:57 --> 23:00and that I'm
  • 23:00 --> 23:04not going to pursue treatment.
  • 23:04 --> 23:07So when sometimes there are
  • 23:07 --> 23:09times whether or not
  • 23:09 --> 23:10people decide to pursue treatment,
  • 23:10 --> 23:12they'll say my suffering
  • 23:12 --> 23:14is part of God's will.
  • 23:14 --> 23:19And that what I then kind of look for is,
  • 23:19 --> 23:22this belief or philosophy
  • 23:22 --> 23:26giving for this person and
  • 23:26 --> 23:28life giving doesn't always mean,
  • 23:28 --> 23:29you know, long life.
  • 23:29 --> 23:31It means something
  • 23:31 --> 23:32that fulfills this person,
  • 23:32 --> 23:35is this something that really enriches
  • 23:35 --> 23:37them and something that they hold dear.
  • 23:37 --> 23:40And I'll give an example of a person
  • 23:40 --> 23:43who actually had a belief in
  • 23:43 --> 23:46holistic and natural approaches, felt very,
  • 23:46 --> 23:50very strongly against any kind of chemicals,
  • 23:50 --> 23:52lived her whole life,
  • 23:52 --> 23:54adult life, you know,
  • 23:54 --> 23:55really focusing on chemicals and
  • 23:55 --> 23:57staying away from them and all of this.
  • 23:57 --> 23:59And she really was trying
  • 23:59 --> 24:01to articulate to the team,
  • 24:01 --> 24:02this is meaningful to me,
  • 24:02 --> 24:05to die of this cancer without
  • 24:05 --> 24:06getting the chemo.
  • 24:06 --> 24:08If you put this in me,
  • 24:08 --> 24:11it will violate everything I've lived for.
  • 24:11 --> 24:14And I had to kind of explain to the team
  • 24:14 --> 24:16this is something she holds so dear.
  • 24:16 --> 24:18I think it actually could be ethically
  • 24:18 --> 24:20and morally damaging to do this,
  • 24:20 --> 24:22even though we all know that
  • 24:22 --> 24:23it could help her.
  • 24:23 --> 24:25That's a very rare case.
  • 24:25 --> 24:26But you know,
  • 24:26 --> 24:29there are other times where people,
  • 24:29 --> 24:32and this has come up actually quite often,
  • 24:32 --> 24:35where patients will say, you know,
  • 24:35 --> 24:38this has happened to me and I
  • 24:38 --> 24:40believe God is going to heal me.
  • 24:40 --> 24:43So therefore I do not need to
  • 24:43 --> 24:45take any treatment.
  • 24:45 --> 24:48And what can be really hard about
  • 24:48 --> 24:51that is they watch as their
  • 24:52 --> 24:55cancer grows and it's very,
  • 24:55 --> 24:57very difficult than to square
  • 24:57 --> 24:59sort of well then who is God?
  • 24:59 --> 25:02And I thought God was supposed to
  • 25:02 --> 25:05save me and all of this.
  • 25:05 --> 25:07I have a wonderful patient that I've
  • 25:07 --> 25:11worked with for years and years and she
  • 25:11 --> 25:13actually wrote her story as well.
  • 25:13 --> 25:16And we were in a group,
  • 25:16 --> 25:19a group setting of evangelical patients.
  • 25:21 --> 25:23Some of the patients that have come into
  • 25:23 --> 25:25the group have said those very things,
  • 25:25 --> 25:27let's just let
  • 25:27 --> 25:30God heal us and not do this
  • 25:30 --> 25:32chemo because it's sort of like
  • 25:32 --> 25:33taking agency away from God.
  • 25:33 --> 25:35If I do the chemo than I'm not
  • 25:35 --> 25:37letting God do the miracle.
  • 25:37 --> 25:38And this woman,
  • 25:38 --> 25:41this brilliant woman just said exactly
  • 25:41 --> 25:43kind of what you were saying, God
  • 25:43 --> 25:47works through people to bring us healing.
  • 25:47 --> 25:50God gave us this oncologist and this
  • 25:50 --> 25:54medicine to help us in our healing.
  • 25:54 --> 25:56We are beings who have been put
  • 25:56 --> 25:58in this earth to be in community
  • 25:58 --> 26:01and this is one of the ways that
  • 26:01 --> 26:03community can help us.
  • 26:03 --> 26:04And I implore you to take this,
  • 26:04 --> 26:05this chemo treatment.
  • 26:05 --> 26:07And the people have taken it and
  • 26:07 --> 26:10felt so thankful, so grateful that
  • 26:10 --> 26:13they were able to see God working in
  • 26:13 --> 26:17their oncologist and science and in the
  • 26:17 --> 26:19chemo treatments and the radiation and
  • 26:19 --> 26:23that they also were able to pray.
  • 26:23 --> 26:25And it doesn't just,
  • 26:25 --> 26:28I say this to people too, in the ICU,
  • 26:28 --> 26:30you know, just because
  • 26:30 --> 26:34your loved one is on a ventilator or
  • 26:34 --> 26:36because you're in chemo or not,
  • 26:36 --> 26:37God can still do a miracle.
  • 26:37 --> 26:39God can still do a miracle when you're
  • 26:39 --> 26:43receiving chemo, you know.
  • 26:43 --> 26:46So it's a lot
  • 26:46 --> 26:47to unpack for sure.
  • 26:49 --> 26:53And I think the other issue
  • 26:53 --> 26:56that comes up is when your oncologist
  • 26:56 --> 27:01and your doctors say
  • 27:01 --> 27:05there is nothing else and
  • 27:05 --> 27:09it's getting to that point
  • 27:09 --> 27:14of accepting that and balancing
  • 27:14 --> 27:21hope versus futility and how
  • 27:21 --> 27:23do you help people through
  • 27:23 --> 27:24that conversation?
  • 27:26 --> 27:32So I had a patient a while
  • 27:32 --> 27:35ago who NOTE Confidence: 0.9305729
  • 27:35 --> 27:37they were even moving into Hospice
  • 27:37 --> 27:40and the wife said to me, is it crazy
  • 27:40 --> 27:42for me to keep praying for a miracle?
  • 27:42 --> 27:44Is that crazy?
  • 27:44 --> 27:46Is it crazy for me to try to hope?
  • 27:46 --> 27:49And I often say to people,
  • 27:49 --> 27:51it's wonderful to hope.
  • 27:51 --> 27:53It's not crazy. It's wonderful, right?
  • 27:53 --> 27:55It's wonderful to hope.
  • 27:55 --> 27:57It's wonderful to keep praying
  • 27:57 --> 27:59for a miracle no matter what.
  • 27:59 --> 28:03The only time that it becomes
  • 28:03 --> 28:06problematic I would say is when
  • 28:06 --> 28:09we are praying for a miracle,
  • 28:10 --> 28:12hoping for full cure and
  • 28:12 --> 28:15that actually leads to a sense of
  • 28:15 --> 28:17denial such that we are unable to
  • 28:17 --> 28:19do the things we would want to do
  • 28:19 --> 28:22if we knew that time was short.
  • 28:22 --> 28:25So I say if it's not limiting what you
  • 28:25 --> 28:29would do if you knew time was short,
  • 28:29 --> 28:29absolutely,
  • 28:29 --> 28:31100% hope,
  • 28:31 --> 28:32hope, hope.
  • 28:33 --> 28:34Jane Jeuland is an outpatient
  • 28:34 --> 28:36palliative care chaplain with the
  • 28:36 --> 28:38Smilow Palliative Care Program.
  • 28:38 --> 28:40If you have questions, the address
  • 28:40 --> 28:43is Cancer Answers at Yale dot Edu,
  • 28:43 --> 28:45and past additions of the program
  • 28:45 --> 28:47are available in audio and written
  • 28:47 --> 28:48form at yalecancercenter.org.
  • 28:48 --> 28:51We hope you'll join us next week to
  • 28:51 --> 28:53learn more about the fight against
  • 28:53 --> 28:55cancer here on Connecticut Public Radio.
  • 28:55 --> 28:57Funding for Yale Cancer Answers is
  • 28:57 --> 29:00provided by Smilow Cancer Hospital.